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Antidepressant.

Antidepressants are prescription medications used to treat depression and other mental health conditions. They work by altering the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, which can improve mood and relieve symptoms of depression 12.

Who Can use Anti-Depressants?
Antidepressants are typically prescribed by a healthcare provider, such as a psychiatrist or primary care physician, after a thorough evaluation and diagnosis of depression or another mental health condition. They are generally not recommended for mild cases of depression, but may be necessary for moderate to severe cases or for individuals who do not respond to other treatments 13.

What are the Side Effects of Anti-Depressants?
Common side effects of antidepressants include nausea, dry mouth, dizziness, fatigue, and sexual dysfunction. In some cases, antidepressants can also cause more serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behaviors, particularly in children, adolescents, and young adults. It is important to closely monitor any changes in mood or behavior while taking antidepressants and to notify a healthcare provider immediately if any concerning symptoms arise 123.

Precautions Needed
Before taking antidepressants, it is important to talk to a healthcare provider and disclose any medical conditions, medications, or supplements being taken. Some antidepressants can interact with other medications and cause serious side effects. It is also important to follow the prescribed dosage and to not abruptly stop taking antidepressants, as this can cause withdrawal symptoms 123.

In conclusion, antidepressants are prescription medications used to treat depression and other mental health conditions. They work by altering neurotransmitter levels in the brain and are typically prescribed by a healthcare provider. Common side effects include nausea, dry mouth, and sexual dysfunction, and it is important to closely monitor any changes in mood or behavior while taking antidepressants. Precautions to take before taking antidepressants include talking to a healthcare provider and disclosing any medical conditions or medications being taken.

Sources:
“Antidepressants: What You Need to Know.” National Institute of Mental Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Sept. 2019, www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/antidepressants/index.shtml. ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

“Antidepressants: Selecting one that’s right for you.” Mayo Clinic, 27 May 2021, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/depression/in-depth/antidepressants/art-20046273. ↩ ↩2 ↩3

“Antidepressants: Types, Uses, Side Effects, and Precautions.” Verywell Mind, 15 Feb. 2021, www.verywellmind.com/antidepressants-1067455. ↩ ↩2 ↩3

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