Abilify

Abilify is an antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder (as an add-on treatment), and irritability associated with autism. It works by balancing dopamine and serotonin activity in the brain, helping regulate mood, thoughts, and behavior.

Benefits

• Helps reduce hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking in schizophrenia.
• Stabilizes mood swings in bipolar disorder and reduces the risk of manic episodes.
• Enhances the effects of antidepressants in people with major depressive disorder.
• Can improve irritability, aggression, and mood instability in individuals with autism.
• Available in various forms, including tablets, oral solution, and long-acting injectable.

Dosage

• Schizophrenia (Adults): Typically 10–15 mg once daily, with a maximum of 30 mg per day.
• Bipolar Disorder (Adults): 15 mg once daily, adjusted as needed.
• Major Depressive Disorder (Adjunct): 2–5 mg daily, with possible increases based on response.
• Autism-related Irritability (Children 6-17 years): 2 mg initially, adjusted as needed.
• Tablets should be taken with or without food at the same time each day.

Warnings and Precautions

• May increase the risk of suicidal thoughts, especially in young adults.
• Can cause movement disorders, including tardive dyskinesia (involuntary muscle movements).
• Increases the risk of high blood sugar, diabetes, and weight gain.
• Can cause low blood pressure, dizziness, or fainting, especially when standing up.
• Should be used with caution in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis, as it may increase the risk of stroke and death.

Usage Instructions

• Take exactly as prescribed. Do not stop suddenly, as withdrawal symptoms may occur.
• Avoid alcohol, as it can worsen drowsiness and dizziness.
• Drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration and overheating, as Abilify can affect body temperature regulation.
• If a dose is missed, take it as soon as possible. Skip it if it’s close to the next dose—never double up.

Storage Information

• Store at 25°C (77°F), away from moisture and direct heat.
• Keep in its original container and out of reach of children.

Common Side Effects

• Mild effects: Nausea, dizziness, headache, restlessness, sleep problems.
• Serious effects (seek medical help): Uncontrolled movements, high fever, confusion, severe muscle stiffness.