Captopril

Captopril is an ACE inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and kidney problems in people with diabetes. It works by relaxing blood vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump blood.

Benefits

• Lowers blood pressure and reduces the risk of heart attack
• Protects kidney function in people with diabetes
  
• Helps improve heart function in heart failure patients
  
• Works quickly compared to some other blood pressure medications

Dosage

• Available in 12.5 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg, and 100 mg tablets
  
• Usually taken 2 to 3 times daily, 1 hour before meals
  
• Dosage may be adjusted based on response and kidney function
  
• Should be taken at the same times each day for best results

Warnings and Precautions

• Not recommended during pregnancy due to potential harm to the baby
  
• May cause a persistent dry cough in some people
  
• Can lead to high potassium levels, requiring dietary monitoring
  
• Should not be used with NSAIDs, as they may reduce its effectiveness
  
• Drinking alcohol can increase the risk of dizziness and fainting

Usage Instructions

• Take on an empty stomach for better absorption
  
• If a dose is missed, take it as soon as possible unless it’s almost time for the next dose
  
• Regular blood pressure and kidney function tests are needed during treatment
  
• Stay hydrated, but avoid excessive potassium intake from supplements or food

Storage Information

• Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight
  
• Keep in a dry, tightly closed container
  
• Do not store in humid environments like bathrooms
  
• Keep out of reach of children and pets

Common Side Effects

• Dry cough
  
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
  
• Increased potassium levels
  
• Loss of taste or skin rash